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Hendrick Fisher
Hendrick
and Elizabeth Fisher lived in Franklin Township of Somerset County, New
Jersey
so close
to South Bound Brook that they were often identified with that town. This
area lies just west of New Brunswick. Bound Brook proper is north of the
Raritan
River and just upstream of Piscataway in Middlesex County.
Today
the historic Hendrick Fisher house and cemetery lie west of South Bound
Brook's Main Street. East of Main Street is the historic Abraham Staats
house. Each of these historic houses figures prominently in the annual
re-enactment of the Battle of Bound Brook of the Revolutionary War.
In 1721
Hendrick Fisher united with the Dutch Reformed Church under Theodorus
Frelinghuysen. This minister served several Dutch congregations from
Somerville
to New
Brunswick. Frelinghuysen was born in East Friesland, now part of
Germany,
and was steeped in Pietism, a movement which had begun in Germany. Both
the
Fisher and Bries families also had German origins. As a Pietist,
Frelinghuysen believed in activism. In the Pietist tradition, he
encouraged good
works
and the establishment of charitable institutions and colleges. He also
encouraged citizen involvement in public service with the government.
The
Reformed Church in America traces its breakaway from the Netherlands
administration to the influence of Frelinghuysen.
Prior to
1740 Hendrick Fisher represented Somerset County in the New Jersey
Colonial Assembly. He represented New Jersey at the Colonial Congress
("The Stamp Act
Congress") of October, 1765 which drew up the historic letter of grievance
to
the
authorities in England. Aside from repudiating the Stamp Act, this
document
was an
important precursor to the Declaration of Independence. In 1766 he was one
of the founders and trustees of Queen's College, eventually renamed
Rutgers University.
He was
the first President of the breakaway New Jersey Provincial
Congress. On July 6, 1775 the Continental Congress issued a Declaration of
the
Causes
and Necessity of Taking up Arms. On August 19, 1775, as
President of the New Jersey Provincial Congress, he sent an order to the
New Jersey
counties
and townships to send in the names of elected military officers to the
Committee of Safety appointed by the Provincial Congress to meet at
Princeton on
August
29, 1775, so that commissions could be made out for them.
Hendrick
Fisher was present at the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776 when the
Declaration of Independence was passed. Being an alternate delegate, he
did not sign the document. He was 79 years old at the time and must have
been
considered a senior advisor. The signers were generally much younger.
Upon
returning home, he brought a copy of the Declaration of Independence
and read
it to the public on July 9, 1776 at the Frelinghuysen Tavern in Bound
Brook.
Hendrick
Fisher died in 1778 at the age of 81. |